Profile photo of Paul Tarau

Paul Tarau

JunJune 24th, 1952 MarMarch 10th, 2026
Texas
Paul Tarau

Always in our hearts.

Obituary

Tribute to Dr. Paul Tarau

Professor of Computer Science, University of North Texas, 1998 - 2026

Early Life and Childhood

Paul was born in Alba Iulia, Transylvania, Romania on June 24th, 1952, to parents Anna Istvánffy and Petru Țărau. His mother Anna and grandmother Maria Istvánffy were his primary adult-figures in childhood. Paul’s father was a member of the Communist Party and divorced his mother when Paul was very young.

In the fall of 1956, Paul went with his family to visit his mother’s uncle in Budapest. Shortly after arriving in Budapest, the Hungarian Revolution broke out. Paul recalls seeing children and teenagers throwing Molotov cocktails at Soviet tanks as well as Soviet soldiers hanging from streetlamps. Already knowing how to write, he chose to write one of his first political statements in the snow: “halál az oroszokra,” translating to: “death to the soviets.” During this Soviet invasion, the border around Austria had opened, yet his family did not take the opportunity to flee, as his grandmother did not want to leave her familiar environment in Romania. The following winter after returning to Romania, his grandmother would pass away in an accident involving a woodcutter.

Paul notoriously hated queues and would’ve rather had someone else stand in line for him. He would tell stories about the queues he waited in to bring his mother their daily ration of bread and how his mother abstained from eating meat so that Paul had adequate food. During his childhood, he attended Hungarian elementary and middle school. Later, Paul moved to a Romanian high school called Horea, Closca si Crisan. Paul once told a story of how he had to bribe “gypsies” to let him cross a bridge so that he could get to school. He said that he would rather pay them instead of taking a 2 mile detour. Paul recalls being teased for his Hungarian accent by his Romanian classmates, but that eventually stopped when he started scoring better than them in their classes. Despite the language adjustment while attending a Romanian high school, Paul made it to national levels in Romanian Literature and Math Olympiads. He also made pocket money by publishing his poetry in a local newspaper.

Mathematics, Computer Science, and Early Career

While still in Romania, Paul was admitted to Universitatea Din Bucuresti (University of Bucharest) in 1971 and would graduate in 1975 with his Bachelors in Mathematics. Because Paul declined to join the Communist Party in Romania, he was not eligible to enroll in graduate school to pursue a Ph.D. He eventually began teaching math at a high school in the city of Sinaia, located roughly 100 miles northwest of Bucharest. On the weekends, Paul would commute back to Bucharest to visit family. In addition to teaching, Paul started tutoring math because his job as a teacher did not pay enough. Unbeknownst to him, this decision allowed him to obtain the necessary resources to secede Romania. In 1980, he had a student who was the daughter of a Communist General. Because of his tutoring, she was admitted to her desired university. As a result, the general asked what favors he could do for Paul. In response, Paul asked for two “luxuries:” a phone line to demonstrate interest in remaining in Romania; and a passport to visit friends of his mother Anna in Vienna, Austria. When the passport arrived several months later in 1981, he took a train the very next day carrying only two items: a book on Category Theory and a pack of American Cigarettes to bribe the inquisitive Romanian border guard, who was confused by his Category Theory book and the reason for having it.

Upon arrival in Vienna, Paul desperately searched for employment. He failed to find employment at a funeral home where he would be tasked with washing the dead. He was rejected because he “could not speak German well enough.” Puzzled by this, he replied with: “the dead don’t speak German either.” Eventually, he would find employment selling a minor punk newspaper on the stairs of the University of Vienna. About 10 years later when Paul was invited to speak at the University of Vienna about his new generation Prolog compiler, he saw someone else selling the same newspaper on the stairs of the University. He proceeded to approach the guy, buy a newspaper, and then give him a generous tip.

Immigrating to Canada in January 1982, Paul attended Universite Laval and consolidated fluency in French. After taking the AI course in the fall, the department asked him to teach it the following semester. Paul obtained his Masters’ degree in Computer Science and taught full-time at the University of Moncton in New Brunswick from 1986 to 1998. In 1987, he started his Ph.D. thesis studies at the University of Montreal. Paul finished his Ph.D. thesis on Transformations of Logic Programs and obtained his Doctorate Diploma in December of 1990. He began publishing in the Field of Logic Programming with numerous publications at ICLP, PPDP and LOPSTR. Additionally, Paul wrote an innovative Prolog Compiler called BinProlog. Over time he also learned English, his fifth and final natural language.

University of North Texas and Later Career

In 1998, Paul joined the faculty of Computer Science at the University of North Texas. While there, he taught courses on Programming Languages, Natural Language Processing, Artificial Intelligence, Graph Theory, Parallel Programming, Logic and Knowledge Processing, Algorithms, and several other courses. Paul’s research interests spanned multiple computer science fields including Natural Language Processing, Artificial Intelligence, Logic Programming, Computational Mathematics, Agent Infrastructures, Compilers, and Run Time Systems. Paul had 20 referred Journal publications and over 160 refereed International Conference and Workshop publications listed on his home page ptarau.github.io. Google scholar reports 10,000+ citations referencing Paul’s publications. Paul co-invented with Rada Mihalcea the 2005 US Patent Graph-based Ranking Algorithm for Text Processing which has been cited 157 times in industry by Google, Microsoft, IBM, HP, LinkedIn, Oracle, Adobe, Dell, Docusign, Xerox, Yahoo, and Raytheon.

Paul was an avid developer of open source software on github.com/ptarau. Recent github contributions include DeepLLM, a full automation of goal-driven LLM dialog threads with AND-OR recursors and refined oracles, Natlog, Iprolog, Stanza Graph, Types and Proofs, DeepRank, Python Provers, Styla, Jinni Prolog, Arithmetic operations with tree-based natural and rational numbers, Bijective Godel Numbersings, Kernel Prolog, and Logic Transformers. Paul coded in Prolog, C, Python, Java, Haskell, Lisp, Scheme, and Scala.

Paul was a dual citizen of the United States and Canada. He enjoyed travelling and visited over 20 countries in six continents during his conference presentations. Some of these presentations are available on YouTube.

Paul Tarau belongs to the Stanford University/Elsevier list of the World's Top 2% Scientists. As of the 2024–2025 rankings, he is recognized as a researcher who is among the top 2% globally for citation impact over their entire career.

During Paul’s 28 year service to the University of North Texas, he mentored junior faculty, was a thesis advisor to graduate students, and supervised several TAMS student’s research topics in computer science.

Family

While living in Romania, Paul welcomed a son in 1975, Paul Tarau Jr. Although Paul’s first wife separated from him early in their marriage, he kept his promise and sponsored his Romanian family after he immigrated to Canada in 1982. Paul and his first wife divorced a short time later.

In 2004, while living in Lewisville, TX, Paul met Brenda Luderman in Austin, TX, on match.com by accident. He inadvertently entered a 200 mile radius instead of a 20 mile radius for location matching. They spent 18 months dating. Their favorite activities included ski trips to Santa Fe, Taos, and jet skiing Lewisville Lake, Grapevine Lake, the Colorado River, Lake Austin, Lake Tavis, Lake Buchanan, Inks Lake, and Lake Mead. Paul and Brenda had a non-traditional marriage, spending the first year of their marriage globe trekking. Their honeymoon included a nomadic life traveling the United States in a 19ft Toy Hauler camper. They flew to Europe during the winter of 2007 to explore the Alps, Germany, Austria, Italy, France, and Switzerland. They often lost their GPS signal and had to ask villagers for directions. For four weeks, they visited popular sites in Perth, Sydney, and Cairns while visiting family in Australia. Their honeymoon travels extended with Paul’s conference trips to Portugal in 2007 and Italy in 2008.

After settling in North Texas, Paul became a father again, welcoming a daughter Siena in January 2009, and a son, Dylan in February 2010. Their favorite family vacations included: Santa’s workshop in North Pole, Colorado; Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Park; Long Boat Key, FL; and Galveston Island, TX.

Paul taught Siena and Dylan his favorite hobbies: roller blading, chess, coding, riding an electric scooter, and trikke. Paul encouraged both kids to adopt technology and introduced them to Minecraft and other games at an early age. When Siena was about five years old, she remembers playing Minecraft with Paul, racing horses around a desert village. Paul’s encouragement made it to his children; with Siena adopting her love of video games, math, computer science, roller-blading, travelling, and music, while Dylan adopted his love of video games, being outside, and music from his influence. Siena was very close with Paul, frequently having conversations and occasional silly arguments over various topics like math, science, video games, music, school, history, and the future.

Interests

Instead of collecting power tools like some men, Paul collected tablets, desktops, and computers. He always found an excuse each Christmas to get a new monitor. Despite his geekiness, Paul’s interests were not only limited to technology and computers. He was also a master chess player and enjoyed the game GO. Additionally, he had an appreciation for art, literature, and music. Paul’s favorite pastimes involved listening to counterfactual audibles and musical artists. His two favorite painters were Pieter Bruegel and René Magritte. His top three writers were Franz Kafka, Thomas Mann, and Saul Billow. Paul had a lot of music that he listened to, but some of his most favorite performers included Larry David, Leonard Cohen, The Beatles, and Mel Brooks. Paul also enjoyed listening to classical music; his favorite composers were Eric Satie and Antonio Vivaldi. He used to annoy Siena by playing loud classical music in her room to wake her up in the mornings. Surprisingly, Paul never went to concerts, except for one occasion. By accident, he once stumbled across Leonard Cohen performing live in a bar somewhere in Montréal.

CLL Journey

Paul was diagnosed with high risk CLL in 2012. The doctors at MD Anderson estimated his survival would last five to six years after a six-month FCR treatment. Fortunately, the approval of targeted therapies such as Ibrutinib and Venetoclax allowed him to receive further treatment. In June 2024, Paul had an emergency T1-T5 laminectomy for a lesion that destroyed 75% of his T3 vertebrae. The biopsy revealed Paul’s CLL evolved into Richter’s syndrome, an aggressive lymphoma with an average survival of one year. Paul tried several cycles of RCHOP, a CAR-T cell transplant, targeted radiation for pain relief, several Gemox-Glofitamab cycles, and a cycle of R-ESHAP. Unfortunately, Paul’s cancer ended up advancing beyond treatment and he entered hospice care. Despite being heavily pre-treated in the past 12 months, Paul survived for over 5 days due to his strong heart and effective pain management. He peacefully lost his battle surrounded by his loving family on March 10, 2026.

Paul was very thankful to the medical staff at Texas Oncology, Texas Back Institute and MD Anderson for their care during the past 14 years.

He greatly appreciated the support from his colleagues at the University of North Texas, peers in Computer Science, Logic Programming committees and friendships with Permion and Agemia AI.

Paul is survived by his loving wife, Brenda, and three children: Siena and Dylan, of TX, and Paul Jr, of Canada.

Honoring Paul

If you wish to contribute, please consider being a blood donor or encourage those who can, to become a blood donor. The transfusions that kept Paul alive would not have been possible if it weren’t for the selfless donations given by blood donors.

Paul will always be in our hearts.

Tribute written by wife, Brenda Luderman, and daughter, Siena Tarau

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Memory wall

Post a message or share your memories of Paul.


March 26, 2026
A wonderful tribute to a brilliant man. Dr. Tarau will be missed.
Ryan Garlick
March 17, 2026
Brenda, Victor and I send our deepest condolences to you and your entire family.
Christopher Parker
March 16, 2026
I only got to know Paul in the last 10 years or so, through conferences and workshops, especially several workshops on Logic and Practice of Programming (LPOP). The attached photo is from LPOP 2018 in Oxford. I so much liked every work of Paul's that I saw, and I always wanted to learn more too. Besides all the gems in Prolog and natural languages, I was additionally, pleasantly, and totally impressed to realize that Paul was a master of Python too. His works I saw, whether presented in papers or talks or shown in the programs he wrote, are simply beautiful. He was always such a friendly, gentle, and brilliant colleague at the conferences. He will be greatly missed. My deepest condolences to the family, and thanks for the beautifully written obituary that let me learn more about Paul's life.
Annie Liu
March 16, 2026
I first met Paul when I organized the ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC), Programming Languages Languages Track in 1994. I met him again at. the same conference on a couple of occasions before he and I became colleagues at the University of North Texas, which I joined in 2011. He was a great colleague as well as a great researcher and will be very missed. The attached photo is from the last time Paul and I were together at SAC (Pau, France, April 2018), along with UNT faculty colleague Armin Mikler and Ph. D. students Ferris Hawamdeh and .Sampson Akwafuo.

Sincere condolences to Brenda, Siena and Dylan and all his family.
Barrett Bryant
March 14, 2026
Before meeting Paul online in the meetings of our Prolog Education Group (PEG), I knew him only through his publications and through his outstanding reputation for work on logic programming. But through our interactions in PEG, I gained a much deeper appreciation not only for his technical brilliance, but for modest way of presenting his own work and for his helpful way of working with the rest of us. I especially value his profound insights into the desirability and potential of integrating logic programming with LLMs, such as ChatGPT and Gemini.

I will always remember Paul, not only for his intellectual achievements, but also for his kindness, his courage and his modesty.
Robert Kowalski
March 13, 2026
As I left the academic and logic programming communities in 1998 for a second career in commercial software development, I barely got to be acquainted with Paul. Yet I know him as an intelligent and free-spirited researcher. I wish the best for his family in this difficult time.
Jonas Barklund
March 13, 2026
“Time is the substance from which I am made. Time is a river which sweeps me along, but I am the river; it is a tiger which destroys me, but I am the tiger; it is a fire which consumes me, but I am the fire.” — by Jorge Luis Borges, Argentine writer obsessed with time, the infinite, life and death, and the intersection of logic and reality.

It is with heavy hearts that we offer our deepest condolences to Paul's family and friends. I speak both personally and on behalf of the Prolog Education Group 2.0, an initiative Paul joined at its inception four years ago, and to which he remained an assiduous, enthusiastic, and prolific contributor.
I have had the great privilege of counting Paul among my collaborators since the 1990s, when he joined my Logic Programming Lab at SFU during his sabbatical. Our work began with Datalog grammars and eventually branched into many other subjects, such as virtual worlds—driven in no small part by Paul’s restless, interdisciplinary mind and his knack for turning high-level ideas into efficient implementations, often hard-coded into BinProlog, his impressive and inspiring solo achievement.
Paul’s sustained friendship and dedication to the scientific community remained exemplary until the very end. In a final, deeply moving gesture of commitment and belonging, he chose to share one last talk with us recently, delivered from his hospital bed—an eloquent testimony to his enduring passion for our field.
We are deeply grateful for Paul’s generous participation in our community’s scientific journey, for his unwavering friendship and support, and for his many, multi-faceted contributions to our field.
To our dear friend and co-creator of Timeless Assumptions: may well-deserved, Timeless Bliss—in whatever form you now take—be yours.
Veronica Dahl
March 13, 2026
Paul has been an inspiration for so many researchers in the field of logic programming. His enthusiasm has always been contagious and I will miss him pulling me in front of his screen to show me his latest developments. On behalf of the entire Association for Logic Programming, our deepest condolences to Paul's family and loved ones.
Enrico Pontelli
March 13, 2026
I knew Paul Tarau for many years, as our paths crossed often in the logic programming community. Paul had an adventurous life and an equally adventurous mind, always ready to explore ideas that others might hesitate to pursue. I remember buying his BinProlog long ago — and discovering, with some frustration and some amusement, that it did not quite work on my machine. That small episode somehow captures his spirit: bold, experimental, never afraid to try something new. What I admired most was his persistence. Even after cancer entered his life in 2012 and brought with it harsh treatments, he continued thinking, working, and sharing ideas. I was deeply moved when he chose to give what would be his last scientific seminar from the hospice to a small group of colleagues, including me. It was a quiet but powerful reminder that for Paul, science was truly a lifelong journey.
Stefania Costantini
March 13, 2026
I have fond memories of Paul from when I first joined UNT. As a fledgling Lecturer, I struggled to find my place. Paul was always very encouraging and supportive and willing to be a guide and a mentor. We served on several committees together. I admired his ability to cut through the weeds and get to the root on an issue. He always had innovative and "out of the box" solutions to offer that were often very inspriing, at least to me. He was calm and patient with students and faculty colleagues, a trait I have often tried to emulate (although not always successfully!) He will be greatly missed but always remembered.
David Keathly
March 13, 2026
I know Paul from ICLP conferences and from Kyndi. I have had quite a few discussions with him, mostly about our mutual interest in Prolog implementation details. I really enjoyed these encounters. Paul was a warm person with an exceptionally creative mind. His family, friends, the Prolog and AI community lost a deeply inspiring person.
Jan Wielemaker
March 12, 2026
I have had the privilege of knowing Paul for many years as a member of our Prolog community. We shared a common birth heritage and many interests both in the computer science field and outside of it.
My wife and I were always happy to see him at ICLP and we will remember him fondly for a lifetime well lived.
Rest in peace, Paul.
Paul Fodor
March 12, 2026
I join his family and friends in honoring his life and many achievements. His discipline remains an inspiration to us all, and we are deeply grateful for the lessons he shared to advance the field to which he so effectively dedicated his intellect. Respectfully, let us share these webinars, the latest of which he presented from his bed at the hospital: https://youtu.be/GfxygH--hE4?si=Xqkt7UV25O4YDifP and www.youtube.com/watch?v=LoAhWSr-_98&t=10s
Jacinto Dávila
March 12, 2026
So sorry to hear that Paul has left us. What an incredible person and researcher Paul was, and what a heart-warming life story of his triumph over so many adversities. Being a logic programmer, I have known Paul since the 90s. Paul's love for research and logic programming was boundless. He kept doing research even while going through debilitating treatments. Paul was always keen to explore new technologies. In 1999, I had invited Paul at a summer school on logic programming I had organized to talk on how logic programming could help in developing tools for this new technology of the World Wide Web. Paul had already explored this topic, amazingly enough. He drove for 10 hours from Denton to Las Cruces, NM, to give the tutorial! He also brought copies of his BinProlog compiler, I remember, to give away. I would meet Paul at conferences and during my visits to UNT, and it was always illuminating to talk to him. His enthusiasm for the research he was doing, particularly on applying logic programming to the newest advancements in computer science (e.g., the LLMs), was just impressive.

I am sure that Paul is now busy teaching Prolog and logic programming to the angels, but here on earth, Paul will be greatly missed.
Gopal Gupta
March 12, 2026
I have a song for Paul Tarau and Family: www.youtube.com/watch?v=ESG5KX6p75Y - Paul Tarau and I have worked together since 1990. I first met Paul in 1989 talking about his amazingly fast Prolog compiler, BinProlog, which has taught me a lot, and also he used to be at University of Montreal then at Moncton before moving to University of North Texas. He and I had wonderful times together exploring the boundaries of science. Paul had taught me so very much in the lively conversations we had together. Both of us have a love of writing code and making things real. I am deeply grateful to Paul for all of his phenomenal contributions, his intellect and his talent in the hardest art of all: science. Paul's insight into mathematics was the cornerstone of his brilliance and his support of our company, Permion Inc., and our prior company before that, Kyndi Inc made all the difference in the world to our team and our efforts to build the world's best AI, pursuing Artificial General Intelligence. Paul's work will live in Permion as will all his many video and team video chats that we will treasure. I hope you will enjoy the song, I have composed for Paul, as his friend and colleague. Here is a photo of Paul that I took while he was deep in thought writing code on MacBook Air on fun trip to Lake Tahoe. With love and gratitude, -Arun Majumdar, CEO Permion
Arun Majumdar
March 12, 2026
Paul was absolutely brilliant and at the same time so kind and humble, a truly unique combination. He has been a tremendous inspiration for all of us in the logic programming community, always a pioneer, always proposing really innovative ideas, always contributing, all with his wonderful soft manner. He was a truly fantastic person to be around, to collaborate with, and to discuss things with, including at the online meeting we had with him very recently, where he joined to say goodbye, while at the same time showing the same enthusiasm as always for his latest ideas. It has been a real honor to be Paul's colleague all these years. He will be very sorely missed. My heartfelt condolences to the whole family.
Manuel Hermenegildo
March 12, 2026
Our next door neighbors here in Flower Mound. Paul, Brenda. Sienna and Dylan.
We love you and will forever. What a life, Paul! 🌸 All through these years....the girls growing up together...♥️
Sending you my prayers and so much love and peace dearest Brenda, Sienna and Dylan. Hugging all of you. Always.
Shaswati Sengupta
March 12, 2026
Paul was and will remain a bright star in my universe. I learned immensely from him.
Behrouz Rahmati
March 12, 2026
What struck me most about Paul was his extraordinary patience — it was as steady and unwavering as his intellect. Even as he carried the weight of a long illness, I never once saw him have a bad day or lose his composure. He showed me what real strength looks like: not loudly, but quietly, every single day.
Shafer Ramsey
March 12, 2026
Paul was truly one of the most humble person we have ever known. He never sought to elevate his achievements or dwell on his hardships. Instead, he consistently maintained a positive, happy, and encouraging outlook on life.

He was comfortable simply sitting back, observing, and enjoying the world around him. Yet, Paul was always willing to gently engage in the conversations and topics of the day, sharing his thoughts and insights without ever imposing.

Thank you, Paul, for your presence in the world, the kindness you brought, and the knowledge you shared with others. Your contribution has left a lasting impact on those fortunate enough to know you.

Your love for your family was apparent in every family video call we shared. The warmth and affection you expressed were always evident, and you will be deeply missed.
Mark Luderman & Family
March 11, 2026
Paul was a respected scientist and a caring colleague. His encouragement and mentorship helped many young researchers grow and develop. I still remember the time we played bowling together during a faculty retreat. He will be greatly missed. Rest in peace.
Song Fu
March 11, 2026
Paul was kind, having expressed his problem-solving and curiosity often with humility and grace. He gently offered guidance to many of my graduate students as they shared their work with him. He was a wonderful colleague who has many students and colleagues who will carry his memory with them.
Stephanie Ludi
March 11, 2026
Paul was a very smart intelligent person. Very caring and loving person for the entire family. Thoughts and prayers are with the entire family.
Scott Luderman
March 11, 2026
Őszinte részvétem az egész családnak. Egy nagyon intelligens tudóst és kollégát veszítettünk el, de méginkább egy nagyon jó embert.

My sincere condolences to the whole family. We have lost a very intelligent scientist and colleague, but even more so a very good person.

Gergely Zaruba
March 11, 2026
I've never not known my dad without cancer, as he had it for almost all my life up until now. Regardless, he never let his illness stop him from doing anything or pursuing his passions, no matter how silly. Dad always stayed optimistic for the future and interested in everything the world had to offer, even in his last weeks alive. I have never met anyone else with the same curiosity and ambition that he had-- it was truly one of a kind.

I think it's important to look at his passing as a draw rather than a battle lost to cancer. Yes, it killed him, but his cancer died alongside him too.

Kudos to my mom for all the effort she put in to take care of him and stay by his side in his final months. That is no easy feat at all.

I've added additional photos from my childhood and more recent years with him below.
Siena Tarau
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