

What you leave behind is not what is engraved in stone monuments, but what is woven into the lives of others.
Obituary
Obituary Announcement for Chieka Christopher Ifemesia
It is with profound sadness that we announce the passing of Chieka Christopher Ifemesia, fondly known as Ugodiadi, on November 23, 2024, at Good Samaritan Hospital. He was 99 years old and was a devoted husband, father, grandfather, great-grandfather, uncle, and friend.
Born on October 1, 1925, in Ikenga Ogidi, Anambra State, Nigeria, Ugodiadi led a distinguished life as an esteemed academician and tutor. His illustrious career included serving as Professor of History at several universities in both Nigeria and the United States of America. A fervent scholar of Igbo tradition and heritage, he was revered for his serene demeanor and noble spirit. His life's work was defined by compassion and insightful decision-making, consistently providing balanced solutions to the challenges he faced. Ugodiadi's compassionate nature left a lasting impact on many hearts.
He is survived by his devoted wife, Ifeyinwa Ifemesia, six children, twelve grandchildren, and two great-grandchildren.
May God grant Ugodiadi’s soul eternal rest in peace.
Timeline
Born October 1st 1925
1931-1932: Attended Central School Ogidi Anambra State, Nigeria
1933-1938: Attended St Peter’s School Bukuru Plateau State, Nigeria
1939: Attended St Paul’s School Jos, Plateau State
1940-1941: Taught at St Peter’s School, Bukuru.
1942-1945: Attended Dennis Memorial Grammer School Onitsha, Anambra State.
1946-1948: Taught at Central School Oba, Anambra State.
1949-1951: Taught at Emmanuel College, Owerri. Imo State, Nigeria.
1951-1956: Attended University College Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
1956-1959: Attended Kings College, University of London, UK.
1959-1966: Taught at University College Ibandan.
1966-1967: Taught at University Of Nigeria Nsukka, Enugu State (UNN).
1967-1970: Nigerian Civil War.
1971-1972: Taught at University Of Birmingham. England, UK.
1974-1975: Taught at University Of California. Los Angeles, USA.
1970-1984: Taught at UNN.
1984-1987: Provost Anambra State College of Education Awka, Anambra State.
1987-1991: In Retirement in Enugu, Enugu State.
1992-1995: Taught at Medgar Evers College (MEC) Brooklyn, NewYork, USA.
1996-1999: Taught at Adelphi University Nassau , NY
1999-2006: Taught at MEC
2006: Retirement Bayshore NY
Education
King’s College, University of London
B.A. Honors History 1955
Ph. D. History 1959
Books
Turkana (a pastoral people of East Africa)
Traditional Humane Living Among the Igbo: An Historical Perspective
Southeastern Nigeria in the Nineteenth Century: Introductory Analysis
Prof. Ifemesia, A True Scholar Worthy Of Emulation..Peter Obi
www.cknnigeria.com/2025/02/prof-ifemesia-true-scholar-worthy-of.html
Interview for Biafran War Memories; Conducted by Chika Oduah (December 2018)
https://biafranwarmemories.com/2025/01/02/if-you-see-nigerian-soldiers-you-are-dead
Adieu, Professor Chieka Ifemesia By Rudolf Ogoo Okonkwo
https://saharareporters.com/2025/01/14/adieu-professor-chieka-ifemesia-rudolf-ogoo-okonkwo
Tribute: Professor Chieka Christopher Ifemesia by Osita Aniemeka
https://cityvoice.ng/2025/02/26/tribute-professor-chieka-christopher-iifemesia-by-osita-aniemeka
On the Plateau
1933-1942
School:
"Same building used for school and church. Hence forms and desks had to be converted to pews on Friday.
Same person who acted as headmaster at school on weekdays held church services as catechist on Sundays.
No organ or harmonium to lead church service. Myself sang the choir and raised the tune for everything musical to be sung at
St. Peter’s Church Bukuru, Jos. No light responsibility for a child who entered teenage only in the last year 1938.
Sat in class in this final year (1938) as a lone student in standard 5 in St. Peter’s, insisting in practice that school could teach students successfully up to that level, and so should be immediately upgraded to a Class 1B school level. The prospects were that, subsequently if the lone student held his ground in the appropriate school around, that would directly pave the way for St Peter’s to be soon elevated to Class 1A, the top level of primary schools in Nigeria teaching up to Standard 6.
Apparently, therefore so much seemed to depend on the performance of the experimental student."
Chieka Ifemesia 1999.
Souvenir E-Brochure
Professor Chieka Christopher IFEMESIA.
https://bit.ly/professorifemesia
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Videos
Memory wall
My father was everything to me: a mentor, best friend, and confidant.
As a child, I can still hear the gentle strains of classical music that would wake me on weekends. He’d already be up, immersed in his study—a true sanctuary for him. You didn’t need to ask where he was; you just knew to find him surrounded by his cherished books. The sheer volume of books and files on the shelves was astonishing. He didn’t just collect them; he read every single one, often leaving notes and corrections in the margins.
A gentle soul, he embodied the balance and fairness of his Libra sign. I can count on one hand the times I saw him upset. Remarkably, I never witnessed my parents argue, which I now find extraordinary. We spent countless hours working on various projects together, and there was never a hint of disagreement.
An academic at heart, he lost his father at just seven years old, leaving his mother to raise four children alone. Struggling to provide for them, she sent him to live with his uncle, Papa Bukuru, in northern Nigeria, where he quickly learned independence. Papa and Mama Bukuru welcomed him and his brother Benjamin into their home. Through scholarships, he achieved all his academic goals, from elementary and secondary school in Nigeria to university and a doctorate in London—a remarkable accomplishment, especially considering the era and the racial challenges he faced.
He was meticulous in his work. In his later years, as he began to lose his sight, it was a challenging transition for him. Reading had been his lifelong passion, and now he was slowly losing that ability. During this time, I became his eyes, helping him with reading and writing. I remember working on a book for Igbo academic studies a couple of years ago, where he was tasked with writing the last chapter. It took us nearly two years to complete, with multiple rewrites before he felt it was ready for publication.
The love and respect he earned from his students were evident in the tributes and warm condolences we received from around the world.
He was a loving husband, father, grandfather, great-grandfather, uncle, father-in-law, and friend. Ugodiadi was the best dad anyone could ask for—a genuinely good man who treated everyone with respect. He always spoke in a soft, kind tone, ready to listen whenever you approached him. He has been my guide and mentor throughout my life. I will miss him dearly, but I carry everything I learned from him and promise not to disappoint you, Daddy.
I find comfort in knowing that you lived a long, fulfilled life and are now at peace.
May God grant your soul eternal rest.
Ufooma Ifemesia.

At the 6th Annual World Ebony Network Ethnic Folklore Festival (WENEFF)
During the Achebe Day Celebration and WEN Chiefs for Change Segments in Prince George's County Maryland
Dear Family of UGODIADI Prof Chieka Ifemesia,
With respect to the above subject matter, the entire World Ebony Network (WEN) board of trusties, including WEN Royal Board of Advisors (comprised of traditional rulers of various kingdoms in Africa), would like to pay homage to your late father, UGODIADI Prof Chieka Ifemesia, in his chieftaincy service and salute him for his unwavering dedication to promoting and preserving his culture.
We write to request your esteemed presence at the beautiful Holiday Inn Columbia East Jessup 7900 Washington Boulevard
Jessup, MD 20794 at 8:00 AM - 11:00 PM on the below days, in UGODIADI Prof Chieka Ifemesia's life journey on:
oFriday, June 13th, 2025 - during the Achebe Day Celebration segment for his work in co-translating Prof Chinua Achebe's first novel, "Things Fall Apart to Igbo Language.
oFriday, June 14th, 2025 - during the Chiefs for Change (WENCFC) segment for being an embodiment of how a titled person should morally and ethically live and represent the core values of his ethnicity.
UGODIADI Prof. Chieka Ifemesia's legacy aligns with WEN's mission and WEN is a culture competent, community resource, and charitable 501(c)3 organization that promotes ethnic equity and equality. WEN's two prong mission is to reinforce the enduring and noble Philosophies, Principles, and Practices (3Ps) of people of African ancestry and to appreciate the good aspects of other heritages
About WEN's Chiefs for Change
This project seeks to identify and recommend highly regarded well-spoken of men and women in their communities to WEN royals
(WEN board of advisors made up of a Corp of Traditional rulers) to be Chiefs for Change (as a change agent) and Ambassadors of the community/kingdom from where they will receive their chieftaincy titles. During this segment nominees and titled people will have the chance to learn about UGODIADI's legacy, which will and continue to serve as an example for how a titled person should live. See additional information at https://worldebonynetwork.com
About Achebe Day
In the year 2020, WEN declared every June 17th as Achebe Day. Following this declaration and at the request of WEN to recognize Achebe Day as an ethnic equity and equality day where every ethnicity has a voice, Senator Alsobrooks (then Prince George's County (PGC) County Executive) granted our request and issued the proclamation to recognize June 17th as Achebe Day in Prince George's County Maryland. Since the June 2020 declaration, Achebe Day has become one of the segments of World Ebony Network Ethnic Folklore Festival (WENEFF)'s annual festival. WEN's goal is to recognize June 17th as Achebe Day globally, to include in his home state, Anambra State.
The 2025 Achebe Day segment will commence the one-week WENEFF festival, which will start on the 13th and end on the 20th of June 2025. Note: The celebration of Achebe Day will take place on June 13th and on the 1Th of June, we will observe that day as
Thank you in advance, as we anticipate your favorable reply asap, to help us plan accordingly for the event program. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact us on 571.351.4803.
IYOM Chief Dr. Ezi Mecha
Founder & CEO
For the WEN board of Trustees and Royals
World Ebony Network
www.worldebonynetwork.com
emecha@worldebonynetwork.com
www.worldebonvnetwork.com
Shades of Ebony Kulture DBA World Ebony Network | www.worldebonynetwork.com | 571.295.2359

I did not get a chance to meet Professor Ifemesia in person. Our paths did not cross in the many institutions where he taught as a distinguished academic and administrator. But like many students of African and Igbo history, you encountered him through one of his most groundbreaking works—Traditional Humane Living among the Igbo. As a student of Nigerian and Igbo history, there were a few books and intellectuals that shaped your view of history and the Igbo world, including Victor Uchendu’s, The Igbo of Southeastern Nigeria, Afigbo’s Ropes of Sand and Warrant Chief, Keneth Dikes, Trade and Politics on the Niger Delta.
Traditional Humane Living Among the Igbo: An Historical Perspective defined and established Professor Ifemesia as a scholar and intellectual. Professor Ifemesia and his generation wrote when African Studies as a field was in its infancy. His book profoundly revealed the essence of the Igbo, their worldview, and political and social institutions in ways that centralized “a way of life centered upon human interests and values; a mode of living characterized by empathy, consideration, and compassion for human beings.” I bought a copy of Traditional Humane Living Among the Igbo as an undergraduate in history. I still have a copy of that book more than thirty years later. It is a must-read for anyone who wants to understand the true meaning of community and how individual members are part of a spider web.
My encounter with Professor Ifemesia was by chance. Our intellectual engagement with Igbo studies opened an unparalleled opportunity to learn from the master. He opened his mind to me about the condition of the Igbo past, present, and, most importantly, the future. I learned from him a worldview that you can't read from books. His claim that the Igbo are not imperialist but must be creative to survive in a political arrangement forced upon them belied the sayings of a sage—a call for Igbo intellectuals not to relent in the task of Igbo self-preservation.
On 25 September 2017, I wrote him concerning an Igbo history textbook project I was co-editing with my friend, Professor Raphael Njoku. I told him the project was motivated by the spirit of Aham efule under the current political climate in Nigeria and the need for a textbook that will help promote a vigorous study of Igbo history in our colleges. His excitement was boundless. We had several telephone discussions on the state of the Igbo, Igbo Studies, and the role of Igbo intellectuals. Despite his age and poor eyesight, he took on the task and proposed a chapter that would serve as an epilogue for the book. His contribution, “Tomorrow is Pregnant: Que Faire?” will be a valued addition to the most updated text on the History and Culture of the Igbo People.
I learned a few lessons from this encounter and my working relationship with the sage. Like many others have observed, salvaging Igbo life, including language, remains critical to preserving Igbo identity. Let me quote Professor Ifemesia to capture his concern about our disappearing culture.
In the homeland, where the problem has recently not always been the case, parents, no matter where they reside, have to make it a duty to teach their children Igbo as their first language. And this should continue when children go into nursery and kindergarten where the language of communication and instruction is English. While they are there, parents should not fear that their children may be confused. Experience has shown, for instance, that, in the early years, Igbo children raised in Nigeria outside Igboland can freely learn more than one language at a time without being confused. In addition to the home, children should be placed in environments where communication is mostly in Igbo as often as possible. Parents should retain the priority of Igbo cultural affairs in the home and explain to the children unfamiliar Igbo cultural events and situations as they occur and develop within their purview; from time to time, parents have to tell the children something about their hometown, including its relations with places around. Besides, in the homeland area, as much of Igbo history and culture as can be allowed should be built into the curriculum at the appropriate levels of the educational system. The approach of Igbo people abroad to the whole question of Igbo cultural disorientation will be dealt with later when we consider the crucial issue of maintenance of Igbo Identity as globalization mindlessly progresses (Ifemesia, “The Way Forward,” unpublished essay).
The professor was among the few scholars who shared a triple heritage as a scholar, public intellectual, and community activist. Ifemesia was one of the few intellectuals who laid the foundation of the University of Nigeria and guided its ideological foundation. The University's founding in 1960 coincided with the nationalist movement sweeping through Africa and parts of Asia in the dying years of colonialism.
As the first full-fledged Indigenous and autonomous university in Nigeria and modeled upon the American educational system, UNN and its mission of restoring African personhood were also seen as an intellectual project by its founding faculty, which included Professor Ifemesia. One of his enduring contributions is perhaps his focus on Igbo history, tradition, and heritage within and outside the academy. Very few have this attribute of being a scholar, public intellectual, and activist. As a scholar who crossed boundaries, teaching in Nigerian institutions and the United States, he advocated for preserving African heritage.
Nwabugo is heading to college this August—I know you would have been so proud of her. I still remember how, at the age of three, you took Ije under your wing, teaching her both English and Igbo with the patience and wisdom of a true scholar. Ije was blessed to have learned from one of the greats. Kandudi (Chimamanda) is now entering middle school, and she still remembers the songs you insisted Ije teach her—especially The Beautiful Bird of Spring.
Ugodiadi, you lived a remarkable life and ensured that we all benefited from your wisdom, kindness, and thoughtfulness.
Ugodiadi na Ikenga, Ogidi, Professor Chieka Christopher Ifemesia was not only my father-in-law but also my most cherished family member. He was a beloved father, a treasured friend, and an extraordinary individual whose love, generosity, and kindness touched all who had the privilege of knowing him. His life was a testament to the beauty of compassion, selflessness, and an unwavering dedication to family.
He had a rare ability to make everyone feel seen, heard, and valued. His warmth and gentle spirit created an unshakable sense of comfort and belonging, and his steadfast support became the foundation of our family.
As a father-in-law, Ugodiadi was a guiding light always ready with a listening ear, a wise word, and a heart full of love. From the very beginning, he welcomed me into his family with open arms, making me feel like a true daughter. His love for his family was immeasurable, and he devoted his life to ensuring that we all felt cherished and supported.
What I admired most about Ugodiadi was his ability to find joy in life’s simplest moments. Whether spending time with his loved ones, teaching—his lifelong passion—or sharing stories from his past, he had a way of making every moment feel special. His laughter was infectious, and his smile could light up any room.
As you embark on your final rest, Ugodiadi, I hold onto the love you so freely gave, the wisdom you so generously shared, and the joy you brought into our lives. Your legacy of kindness and generosity will continue to live on in our hearts and through the lives of my children your grandchildren whom you adored beyond measure.
Yes, we grieve your loss, but we also celebrate the beautiful life you lived and the countless memories you have left behind. My husband, my children, and I will honor your legacy by continuing to spread kindness, generosity, and compassion—just as you did every single day of your life.
Adieu, Ugodiadi. You will be profoundly missed, but your presence will never fade from our lives.
We received the news of the transition of Professor C. C. Ifemesia with great nostalgic feelings. Even though almost all of us in the Department of History and International Studies at present did not meet him, his footprints remain indelible and he was always counted as one of our living foremost ‘ancestors’ in the Department, discipline and the University of Nigeria, Nsukka.
Professor Chieka Ifemesia joined the University of Nigeria on the 17th of November 1966 from the University of Ibadan and retired on 30th September 1985. He was among the South-easterners that were forced to relocate as a result of the tumultuous Nigerian Civil War which raged from 1966 to 1970. Prof. Ifemesia added vigour to the teaching, research and administrative work force of the then Department of History and Archaeology and the University of Nigeria as a whole. This was more so during the excruciating years of reactivating the business of the University in all ramifications during the immediate post-Civil War period. He served as the Head of the Department of History and Archaeology from 1970 to 1972 and from 1980 to 1981, and Head of Department of History from 1982 to 1983. He was promoted to the rank of Reader on the 1st of July 1971 and to full Professorship on 1st October 1979. He held several other responsible and time-consuming administrative positions in the University.
Generations of his students have continued to testify positively to his great integrity, humility and compassion as well as his pioneering efforts towards making history an interesting and intelligible discipline, especially during the early stages of historical scholarship, in the face of scarcity of books on African societies. His books, Traditional Humane Living Among the Igbo: An Historical Perspective and Southern Nigeria in the Nineteenth Century: Introductory Analysis, remain reference materials to generations of historians. For us in the Department of History and International Studies, Faculty of Arts, and the University of Nigeria Nsukka, Professor C. C. Ifemesia lives on.
Safe journey great historian! May the good Lord bless and lead you through.
Professor Chidi M. Amaechi
Head, Department of History & International Studies, University of Nigeria Nsukka


One of my favorite memories would be when he would call me on my birthday to say it to me Happy Birthday!
From: Adaeze Ozuah
I remember when he called me before my graduation party to congratulate me and said that he knew that I was gonna do something in law from the time I was a baby. He will call every year on my birthday. Even if he missed the actual day he will still call to wish me a happy birthday. On my 21st birthday he said that “I’m the head of the next generation of our family”
From: Olurontobi Adeniji
When I was in 10th grade, I had to right an essay on some topic in history that I can’t recall at the moment. I couldn’t find any information on the topic so I called my Grandpa. We sat on the phone for about 3 hours and I was just taking notes as he went on. I finished my essay and turned it in just for my teacher to give me a C. The teachers assistant was the one that graded the essay so I politely asked if she could take another look at it because this came from a VERY credible source. She then went over the essay and my grade was changed by the next day to an A.
Another memory was just how happy he and grandma were when I would randomly call the house while I was staying on Campus. Sometimes it would be hard to reach Grandma with everything she had going on but Grandpa was ALWAYS and I mean ALWAYS available. Some days we only talked for 5 mins Somedays 5 hours. But that is probably something I would miss the most. He would call every year on my birthday and if he forgot it would be no later than the day after!
From: Olorun Feranmi Adeniji
A memory of grandpa I have is when we would go to New York when I was little, and I’d go upstairs and see him watching the news and I’d sit and ask what’s going on and he’d explain it to me every-time I asked. Any question you asked he’d answer. Grandpa called every year to wish me a happy birthday. I remember he’d call and say happy birthday and then he’d say “to many more and you will prosper”. He’d also ask me how I feel every birthday like if I felt older.
From: Oluruntoyin Adeniji
The best memory of grandpa is whenever he would call us and sing to me and Ije on the phone and ask how my day was going, he remembered my birthday and always made me have a smile on my face.
From: Chimamanda Onyinyechukwu Ifemesia
Whenever I saw my grandpa, he would always just us sing a song together — one he always sang for me when I was little. “Beautiful bird, come sing with me… you shall be happy, wild, and free.”
It was our thing, something just for the both of us. With my birthday around the first day of spring, it always felt like a special thing we shared—like he saw something bright, fresh, and new in me every time. My grandpa had a way of making even the smallest moments feel important. Whether through a song, a story, or just his presence, he made me feel safe, loved, and like I truly mattered.
Now, as he takes his flight I know he is free. I’ll keep singing our song, holding onto the love he gave me, and carrying his memory in every note. Now as I am turning 18 I realize now that I am that beautiful bird ready to fly.
From Ijeabalum Nwabugo Ifemesia
It is with a heavy heart that I honor the life of my beloved uncle, Ugodiadi na Ogidi! Ugodiadi more than just an uncle—he was a father to me. From the very first day I entered the United States in 1998, he took me under his wing and made sure that I lacked nothing. Ugodiadi made my transition to the United States very easy. He was always a phone call away. He guided me with unwavering love, wisdom, and strength. He stepped into my life when I needed him most, shaping me into the person I am today.
Uncle’s kindness knew no bounds, his sacrifices were immeasurable, and his lessons will stay with me forever. Ugodiadi was a man of integrity, resilience, and deep compassion who cared deeply about his family—qualities that made him not only a great uncle but also an extraordinary role model. His sage advice, and his presence will be deeply missed, but his legacy will live on in my heart and in the lives of all those he touched.
Ugodiadi, thank you for everything. I will carry your love with me always.
Rest in peace.
Your Nephew, John Nwosu,

Prof. Ifemesia was a dedicated educator who believed in the power of knowledge and mentorship. His leadership helped to inspire both staff and students, leaving a legacy of commitment to excellence. His contributions to education and scholarship remain valuable, and his impact continues to be felt.
We honor his memory and celebrate his life’s work.
May his soul rest in peace.
Amen
Dr Justina C. Anyadiegwu
Provost

Oge Ozuah
They were happy, and I was elated - "At least, I would get the chance to hear him call my name like he did a few few weeks ago," I had said to myself.
With excitement, we waited for me to rent another vehicle, just for me to receive Nneka's call about Papa's exit that faithful night. I would give anything to see and hear his words of wisdom again.
UGODIADI, Prof. Ifemesia, the legend, thank you for hanging with us the much you did. We love you, and thank you for doing us proud ❤️
BY OYEKA FAMILY, AGBOR QUARTERS, ALOR.
We, the Oyeka family in Alor, learnt with sadness the death of our caring in-law Late Prof. Chieka Ifemesia. Death, even at an advanced age of 99 years, brings about agony and sorrow. With his transition, Oyeka family and indeed the Nigeria’s academia in general have been robbed of a truly renaissance gentlemen and a stimulating scholar of the finest mold whether in profundity, originality of thought and publications or in social conduct and love of refined values.
Late Prof. Ifemesia was a true Igbo-man, a sublime patriot who was too deeply rooted in Igbo culture, customs and language. Though dead, his life and publications will ensure that he will never die in the hearts and minds of Ndigbo. His total commitment to the Baifran struggle culminated in their Ahiara declarations.
As we mourn that we miss his company, we celebrate the pleasant memories of his goodness, friendship and work. Only eternity will reveal the full impact of his life.
With people like you, Igbo renaissance is within reach. Fare-well and good- bye.
Engr. Dr. Chris Chike Oyeka
For: Oyeka Family
Some educators simply teach, while others teach annd inspire. Professor Christopher Chieka Ifemesia was the latter—a man whose presence alone commanded respect and admiration. He was not just an astute history professor; he was a storyteller, a sage, and a guardian of knowledge. He was a man well ahead of his peers.
Every lecture was an experience, every word carefully chosen, delivered with the right kind of cadence, poise and eloquence that made learning feel like a walk in the park. When he gave his lectures, he breathed life into them, helping his students connect with the struggles and triumphs of past civilizations. His polished manner and rich command of the English language made each lesson not only deeply intellectual but also profoundly moving.
On the other hand, Professor Ifemesia was a study in enigma. He possessed a profound understanding of the Igbo essence, weaving it seamlessly into the broader historical narrative with such a deep sense of pride and purpose. He was a man of dual cultural fluency who spoke English with the refined precision of an Englishman, yet his Igbo was just as rich and resonant, flowing with the authenticity of a native speaker. To him, neither language overshadowed the other; instead, both languages coexist in perfect harmony. He believed that each language served as a bridge to knowledge and history.
Professor Ifemesia embodied the infinite power of education. To him, knowledge was not just a tool, but a gateway to success and a sense of purpose. Back in my days at the University of Nigeria, where he lectured us young university students, we looked up to him as a fountain of knowledge. He dedicated himself to shaping our minds, stretching our perspectives, and challenging us to think outside the box.
Prof (as he was fondly called), was more than an educator; he was a mentor, an orator, and a force of inspiration. He taught with conviction, with passion, and with an unwavering belief that each of us had the potential to achieve greatness when we dared to challenge our intellects..
Today, as we honor his legacy, we carry with us the passion to learn that Prof ignited in us. His words, his wisdom, and his unwavering belief in the power of education lives on.
Rest in perfect peace, Professor Ifemesia. You were, and always will be, a beacon of enlightenment.
Joy Keshi Walker, Esq.
University of Nigeria Alum
We the family of Late Obum.Lazarus Oyeka(Ugokwesili Jnr) heartily commiserate with the entire Ifemesia family for the earthly departure of your Patriarch,Late Prof Chief Chieka Ifemesia(Ugodiadi na Ikenga Ogidi) who was a dear mentor,loving father and caring in-law as we have bounded together affectionately.
As mere mortals we cannot question our creator why it happened but should always give Him glory for the great things he have accomplished while living.
We will always remember the good memories and uphold your directive impacts in our life.
Your words of encouragement,valueful advices and loving kindness will always be appreciated by any that had path with you.
We pray GOD Almighty to grant his soul eternal peaceful rest in HIS bossom and us all that mourn the fortitude to bear the irreparable loss.
Farewell Daddy
Jee nke oma Oke Ogo
Love from Late Obum Lazarus Oyeka Family.
Great Feeder of Human Flocks(Ugokwesili)Quarters,Agbor Village,Alor.
Pa Professor Chieka Christopher Ifemesia
Your glory is slain today on your high places! How has the mighty fallen!
Tell it not in places and communities;
Publish it not in the State of New York, University of Nigeria Nsukka. Ikenga. Ogidi-Nigeria
Lest we rejoice, and the children, grandchildren, great-grandchildren, students and followers exalt!
For today the shield of the mighty, Pa Professor Chieka Christopher Ifemesia, UGODIADI is defiled, the shield of a great man, husband, father, grandfather, great-grandfather, academic luminary and contributor to humanity not divided.
UGODIADI was a face always on our mind, a smile and voice we heard a million times, whose presence that would light up our world, one last battle he could not fight, the day was long, then night then morn. However, we knew that one day it would come,
Pa Professor Chieka Christopher Ifemesia, UGODIADI was special and a role model in the service of humanity and academia, educators, and administrators. No one can take this place from us, but we will find peace of mind when we remember his gentle caring, loving, smiling and noble voice.
Pa Professor Chieka Christopher Ifemesia, UGODIADI was an angel sent to pave the way for humanity, children, grandchildren, in-laws, friends, students and community. Now he flies high above the rest, and in our hearts always and forever he will be the best in us all.
To stay with us UGODIADI fought so hard, and now we begin to look at pictures to see his smile, we watch video to hear his voice, we keep his number on speed dial, this we do now because we have no choice. But great memories of UGODIADI’s love and prayers we will always keep with us, we never got to say goodbye, to understand why, we can but only try, Waiting in heaven from this moment on.
Pa Professor Chieka Christopher Ifemesia, UGODIADI was so proud of his family and that's in his heart to stay, even though he's an angel and has had to fly away.
Yet we still remember the gentle adorable father, grandfather, great-grandfather and father of humanity, renowned lecturer of History always encouraging, supporting and mediating where and when necessary, to us his kindred and generation, you were a role model and harbinger of community Love and Unity! Always supporting even when you may not.
Let’s tell Pa Professor Chieka Christopher Ifemesia, UGODIADI’s story to the generations of Umunebo Ifemesia, the academic community and the kindreds of Ikenga, of Ogidi, of Ndi Anambra, of Nigeria.
To God Be the Glory for all Pa Professor Chieka Christopher Ifemesia, UGODIADI lived for!
With Good Hearts of Gratitude to God Almighty for his life well lived here on earth, We Say with Love and one Voice, GOOD NIGHT UGODIADI. Adieu Renowned World Academic Luminary of Great Repute!
Professor Adaeze JUNI Menakaya
USA
February 1, 2025

Prof Ifemesia was educated at the University College Ibadan where he graduated with a BA Hons. degree in History in 1955. He then proceeded to Kings College, University of London where he graduated with a Ph.D. degree in History in 1959. Following his return from the United Kingdom he took up an appointment as lecturer at the University of Ibadan where he remained until 1966 when he transferred to the university of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN).
On a personal note, I met Prof. Ifemesia in 1970 as an undergraduate at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN), while he was then a senior lecturer in the Department of History. He played the role of the advisor for the Ogidi Undergraduates in UNN during my undergraduate years. After graduation in 1973 and on completion of the National Youth Service Corps in 1974 I returned to the University of Nigeria as a Junior Fellow where I spent one academic year before proceeding to the United Kingdom for postgraduate studies. When I returned to UNN as lecturer after completing my Ph.D. in 1979, Prof. Ifemesia was an invaluable mentor to me as well as to other young Ogidi academics.
He then handed over the mentorship of the Ogidi students in UNN to me while he concentrated on guiding our professional development as young academics. Prof Ifemesia rose steadily through the academic ranks until he was promoted to full professor of History. He later, during the 1980’s, served as Dean of the Faculty of Arts in UNN and later as Provost of the Anambra State College of Education, Awka. On completing his tenure as provost of the College of Education, Awka, he returned to UNN from where he finally retired from active duty. In 1990 I relocated with my children to the United States and shortly after that Prof. Ifemesia relocated with his family to New York and we once again were employed by Medgar Evers College of the City University of New York. He later transferred to Adelphi University in Hempstead, New York, from where he finally retired.
Prof. Ifemesia had a very illustrious career as an academician and a statesman. He was a great asset to our hometown, Ogidi, and our country, Nigeria. With his passing Ogidi has lost a great son, Anambra State and Nigeria have lost a foremost academician. His children have lost a wonderful father and his wonderful wife, Dr. Ifeyinwa Ifemesia, has lost a cherished life partner. Although he lived up to the mature age of 99 years, our community would have done very well with some more years with him to tap more from his wealth of experience. However, it is the will of the Almighty that his time on this earth was up, and we thank God immensely for his life, especially for the fact that he lived a healthy life up till the end. While we console his family for their loss, we take solace in the fact that he lived a very successful and well-fulfilled life and during his life, he touched a lot of people and made a very positive impact on them. Our prayer is that God Almighty, in His infinite mercy, will grant his soul eternal rest in the company of His angels and that He will grant his family the strength to bear their irreparable loss.
Goodbye Prof. Ugodiadi na Ogidi, we miss you; your wife and children miss you, the Ogidi community both here and at home misses you. May your soul and the souls of all the faithful departed through the mercy of God rest in perfect peace, Amen.
Prof. Anthony Udeogalanya, (High Chief Ugochinyeluora na Ogidi).
For and on behalf of the Udeogalanya Family.
I met Professor Chieka Ifemesia at Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria when he served as the Provost of Anambra State College of Education, Awka from 1984 - 1987. I was then a young man, fresh out of university and completing my first year as a Lecturer at the college. Professor Ifemesia came to lead the college as the second provost of the college. At that time, the college was going through a sort of healing process after disquieting problems associated with academia. Prof. introduced some innovative reforms, which pleased some and rattled some feathers. One thing that struck me about professor Ifemesia is that he was a gentleman to the core; a man of integrity. He was soft-spoken, but with large personality. True to his academic training as an accomplished historian, he was a master storyteller. In almost all his addresses to the faculty, staff, and students, he would punctuate his address with a short story or folktale. Moreover, these stories were germane to the point of his address. I marveled at the pointedness of the stories. I was among the very small group of young men who joined the college at that time. Older colleagues referred to us as “angry young men.” It was then that I knew the power and virtues of organizing. Professor Ifemesia was a very tolerant person. Just as he spoke softly, his mind was full of kindness. Times such as this, it is customary to speak of legacy. Prof. left an innovative legacy at the then Anambra State College of Education, Awka.
My second meeting with Professor Ifemesia was in New York, at Medgar Evers College/City University of New York, Brooklyn. He was sitting in the lobby of the main building when I walked in; saw him and proceeded to greet him and introduced myself. He was excited and elated to meet me. I sat beside him as we reminisced about the Awka days. In his usual characteristics, he delved into storytelling to describe his days at Awka and to offer words of advice and encouragement to me. Prof’s advice informed some of the actions I took when I served as Provost of Medgar Evers College, Brooklyn.
Farewell to a man who lived a long, accomplished and peaceful life.
I Love you forever . 😭🙏🏾💕


Emeritus Professor John A. A. Ayoade, mni
University of Ibadan, Nigeria
Husband, Father, Grand Father, Great Grand Father, Uncle and many other titles we used to refer to you, not only describes your devotion to family, but it is who you are; a true dedicated and peace loving beacon of the Ifemesia family.
Having lived a long, active and fulfilled life (99 yrs), we all knew this day would come, but we were not ready to say our final goodbyes just yet. While we mourn, we thank God for your life, and we will celebrate one, well lived.
Thank you for all the gems on life and humanity you constantly sprinkled on us with your kind words. We will do well to keep the torch you passed, burning.
May God accept your peaceful soul in Paradise.
Rest well, Ugodiadi na Ogidi.
Ifemesia, V. C.
Nwachinemelu na Ogidi
Nephew
You lived an exemplary and remarkable life.
You were a devoted father, a loving husband, Grandfather and great-grandfather.
To me, the most extraordinary father-in-law one could ask for.
You welcomed me with open arms and an open heart from the very beginning. You showed me love, kindness, wisdom, and unwavering support. I never felt uncomfortable to discuss any issues about life, and even challenges of marriage. This is a testament to the man you were-steadfast and selfless.
You were my father-in-law and also a mentor, a friend, and a guide. We shared several joyous moments, we laughed so much. You used every opportunity to point me in the right path. You always emphasized resilience, love and the value of family.
To your grandchildren, you will forever remain their hero. To your children, a source of strength and a shining example of integrity. And to me, proof that love and respect can transcend titles and bloodlines.
You're no longer present with us physically but your legacy lives on in our hearts and countless others you influenced and touched deeply. Your values, your love, and your unforgettable spirit will forever remain in our hearts.
Rest in peace, Daddy. Thank you for everything. We will miss you deeply and cherish you eternally.
Uchenna Ozuah, MD(Eze Ama Na oga Echi).

I heard recently about the death of this distinguished historian and teacher of the second generation of historians in Nigeria. I was a beneficiary of his pioneering efforts to make Nigerian history interesting and intelligible academic subject and a worthy discipline of research . Most of us who went to the university of Ibadan in the early 1960s were confronted with learning the history of our own country with little available literature apart from the various myths that were passed from mouth to mouth or assembled in local publications by missionaries that came to Nigeria in the 19th century and early educated Nigerians . Some of these texts like Revd Johnson’s history of the Yoruba and Jacob Egharevba’s history of Benin provided primary sources for academic historians trained in the art or science of historical objectivity and sound multidisciplinary usage of sources which became the hallmark of the Ibadan school of History. But myths are not history! People like Kenneth Onwuka Dike’s Trade and politics in the Niger Delta in particular had little to say about the political sociology of Igboland and JF. Ade Ajayi’s Christian Missionary impact on Nigerian only touched an important aspect of Nigerian history. There was therefore need to synthesize all available literature both oral and written to present to young students brought up in the narrative history which the young people were familiar with in their various schools before coming to the university of Ibadan . It was left to people like CC Ifemesia to do the yeoman job as far as Nigerian history before the coming of colonialism was concerned. CC. Ifemesia taught what he himself was just assembling from secondary sources with little or no interpretation. We bought everything he taught us without question because we ourselves came into contact with such stories of the Bayejjida legend about the early history of Hausa land for the first time for example or the history of ancient Kanem-Borno under the Saifawa dynasty and the advent of Islam as early as the 9th century before the Fulani came to Nigeria in the 18th century.. Dr Ifemesia’s lectures were always so detailed and carefully delivered that we needed not consult any books which were not available to pass his courses during examinations. I remember vividly his painstaking pedagogy and ability to transfer knowledge to excitable young people entering the university at the early stage of Nigeria’s independence. Historical scholarship in Nigeria owes much to the seed planted in us as young people by Ifemesia.
We did not know much about him outside the lecture room and that was not our job, besides lecturers kept a long distance between themselves and students in those days unlike nowadays. But from a distance we could see that CC Ifemesia also kept a distance from his colleagues in the department of history which was apparently his choice. He did his job as was expected and my memory of him was that he was a great teacher of Nigerian history and a pioneer of the study of Nigeria not as cultural segments but as a cutltural historical collectivity .
Prof ( emeritus) Akinjide Osuntokun Ph.D. OON, FNAL, BAAPITAN of OYO
DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND STRATEGIC STUDIES
UNIVERSITY OF LAGOS
Name:Pius Omonijo
Dept: History, University of Ibadan.(1964-1967)
Retired as Deputy Director, Federal Civil service
He was my beloved lecturer and mentor at Nsukka. Fluent in Igbo, Yoruba and Arabic (displayed in his lectures and tutorials), he was a master of the word! "Jejune, bumkum": with those words he dismissed a student's ill-prepared tutorial paper when he taught us HIS 202: Africa, 1500-1800. He was the ultimate teacher and tutorial master. You came to his tutorials fully prepared to present your paper or contribute to the discussion. A witty wordsmith, he taught from his vast experience (a 1959 London PhD to boot) and repertoire of sage philosophy. Every lecturer was associated with a personality or expression. For Baba, it was the Mamluks, the hybrid military rulers of Egypt, whom he mentioned at length. He gave us copious notes, which I have preserved till date. His pioneering book on Traditional Humane Living (not the exact title) among the peoples of South East Nigeria and the Special Paper on it that he developed are among his enduring legacies.
Baba Ifemesia lived well. Always clad in suit, he rode a new Mercedes Benz 230, the best in the Department, and always went on annual family vacation abroad, reportedly in the Caribbean.
On our last meeting, when I returned for Convocation as the best student in the Faculty that produced two First Class Honors graduates, he welcomed me with the ultimate compliment you pay a Yoruba person: "Omoluabi." He contributed to that outcome with the grade (A/80+%) in his course.
He encouraged me to apply for the Arthur Frewen (Oxford) essay competition with my A-graded Final Year Original Essay and to return to the Department for an MPhil. However, my Igbuzo-born supervisor, (Oga) Peter Olisanwuche Esedebe, advised me to go to Ibadan or Ife, and duly gave me his contacts, such as E A. Ijagbemi, from their days in Sierra Leone.
I cherish the memory of Baba Ifemesia, fully gratified that he nearly hit one hundred years.
On the occasion of his passing, I celebrate him with his family - I recall that he married late for his age - as they should be consoled that they had such a talented and good natured man for that long. For those he taught, he remains a legend, and legends never die.
Dr Ifemesia, as he then was, also taught me Nigerian History, 1500-1800, usually an early afternoon in one of the large lecture rooms on the English Department side on the third floor of the Faculty of Arts Building of University of Ibadan, a course he single-handedly managed with unusual grace and dedication, making it so attractive in spite of the otherwise unbearable heat of its placement on the departmental time- table and newness of the course, as the entire programme in the predominantly African history Honors Degree programme, hearing in mind my belonging to the set of pioneer admissions into Independent Ibadan Degree programme, the second in 1963, a year after the first set which matriculated in 1962, the year of the Charter that formalized the transformation from the Colonial status of the pre-existing UCI to that of today's UI.
CC Ifemesia was a name, an icon, of foundation age of extraordinarily dedicated and outstandingly brilliant academics, expatriate and Nigerian.
I was chanced to meet him only once after he and others had to leave Ibadan in late 1966 for the East where they became major asset booster for the UNN, and that was in 1972, two years after the end of the Civil War and the HSN held its annual Congress for that year in the Nsukka Main Campus of UNN. He was still the ever young though elderly and kind lad we used to know in Ibadan; and with the Breaking News that he had married!
I join you and others to mourn a great Nigerian Historian, Teacher and mentor.
Grace and Peace,
Bishop Chizor
We gather here today to honor and celebrate the extraordinary life of a remarkable man, Professor Chieka Ifemesia, affectionately known to many as Ugodiadi of Ogidi. At the age of 99, he leaves behind a legacy that resonates deeply within our hearts and minds.
Professor Ifemesia was not just a scholar; he was a beacon of wisdom and knowledge. As a Professor of History at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, he dedicated his life to the pursuit of education and the enlightenment of young minds. His passion for history was not merely about dates and events; it was about understanding our past to illuminate our future. He taught us that history is the foundation upon which we build our identities, and he instilled in his students the importance of preserving our heritage and learning from it.
Beyond the walls of the university, Professor Ifemesia was a role model for all. He embodied integrity, kindness, and a relentless pursuit of excellence. He had a unique ability to connect with people from all walks of life, always ready to lend an ear, share a story, or offer guidance. His warm smile and gentle demeanor made him approachable, and his wisdom was sought by many.
In Ogidi, he was not just a professor; he was a pillar of the community. He actively participated in local initiatives, fostering a spirit of unity and cooperation among his neighbors. He believed in the power of education to transform lives and devoted time to mentoring young people, encouraging them to aspire for greatness and to serve their communities with pride.
As we reflect on his life, we remember the countless lives he touched, the knowledge he imparted, and the values he instilled in us all. His legacy will live on through the generations of students he taught, the community he nurtured, and the family he cherished.
Though we mourn his passing, let us also celebrate the life of Professor Chieka Ifemesia, a man who lived with purpose, passion, and an unwavering commitment to making the world a better place. May we honor his memory by embodying the principles he stood for and striving to make our own lives exemplary, just as he did.
Rest in peace, dear Uncle Ugodiadi. Your spirit will forever guide us. Eulogy composed by Mr. Nonso J. Nwosu

I miss you so much Papam. I miss your phone calls when you affectionately call me Funmilayo, sé alafia (you greet me in Yoruba because of my husband). You always called to wish us all a happy birthday. Even if you forget the day of, you still call to wish us well. Thank you for being the best dad a little girl can have. Never raised your voice at me. Never spoke a bad or mean word to me. Never judgemental. Always encouraged me in whatever endeavors I did and loved me unconditionally.
I called you every Father’s Day and sang you a special song. I will miss doing that. You were a great father, grandfather, great grandfather, uncle and husband.
I have truly not met anyone like you. A man of peace, faith, love, courage, full of kindness and ever so compassionate. I can go on and on because you’re all that. Everyone that met you has something good to say about you. You have left an indelible mark in our lives and a great legacy for us.
I promise to keep your light burning in my heart and with my family. I will hold onto all the memories that we made together. I know that one day we will be together again but in the meantime Daddy Rest In Peace with the Almighty.
Love you forever,
Ezy Adeniji


He put a great value on education and encouraged all of us to achieve our highest educational attainment as he always said you should strive to be at the top of your career. He was very intelligent. If you gave him a paper to edit, after he was done with the editing, you would have questioned your own writing ability. He was honest and a peacemaker who strived to always keep peace within his friends and family even when it seemed fruitless. When we went to him for advice, he was never judgmental or condescending and he would give you enough nuggets and insight to help you make the best decision.
He was always respectful to everyone around him. People who served under him were treated with utmost respect and dignity. He strived to preserve Igbo Culture and language and implored his granddaughter in one of their conversations that she will need to “work hard” on being an Igbo woman. In His last days of life, he worked tirelessly to complete his compilation of Igbo proverb translation and explanation. One of his concerns was that the Igbo language will become extinct as the upcoming generation was losing the culture and identity and he worked tirelessly especially in his last days on a book of Igbo proverbs which is yet to publish.
Daddy, thank you for showing us honesty and integrity through the life you lived. You will forever live in our hearts and I promise to continue your legacy by teaching your grandchildren and great grandchildren about the life you lived. You will forever be missed but we know that you are safe in God’s hands resting.
Oby Ozuah

It was with sadness that we received the news of the transition of our brother-in-law, Prof Chieka Christopher Ifemesia (Ugodiadi), in November 2024. We can only express gratitude for his many blessed years with us on earth.
Prof Ifemesia lived a very outstanding and impactful life. He was a seasoned historian and served meritoriously in various capacities in the academia both within and outside Nigeria, one of which was as Provost at the Anambra State College of Education. He was a perfect gentleman, a lover of peace and community, and a devoted family man.
To our cousin, Ifeyinwa, the children, grandchildren and family, we urge you to take solace in the fact that Ugodiadi lived a good and fulfilled life and has gone to be with his maker. He has bequeathed towering legacies to you and the society which all must strive to uphold, while holding onto the beautiful memories of him.
May the almighty God grant Ugodiadi eternal rest and give comfort to his family and loved ones.
Adieu Prof CC Ifemesia (Ugodiadi)
Professor Emeritus ICA Oyeka
(Isimmili Alor)
For Oyeka-Ogba family
A father Inlaw, great man I would always missed, your calling me OMO OBA and speaking Yoruba language to me especially discussing serious issues of elders that warrant getting to the root of cultures.
I would miss your fatherly conversation when it comes to my business journey, encouraging me to be resilience in all encounters using himself as example to learn from.
A father Inlaw I am always proud of and proud anytime to all my Igbo friends and talked about.
We all have our time in this world and God knows when it’s time to depart the world. You have come and departed, left us legacies that we will NEVER forget, without a doubt, I missed all our Sundays 5PM calls that always make my day after our conversation always discussing family, country Nigeria(homeland using your word), hours of how the country was planned to excel. Omo OBA ki lo sele si wa in Ilu wa?
A Great Nigerian that is true to the core speaks Yoruba, Hausa and Igbo languages apart from his impeccable English. Baba ti lo ajo mabo, Sun re o! Olorun ti te Baba is Afefe ire, SUN RE O!

It is a great honour and privilege to salute my teacher, Hall Warden and role model of excellence in scholarship and quality of life.
When I was admitted to the University of Ibadan in September 1964, one recurring figure that was present at every stage of my admission was the then Dr C.C. Ifemesia. We did not know what his initials stood for, but we simply accepted the initials, especially as C.C, pronounced in Lagos, was Sisi, a beautiful girl, ready to be toasted by the young undergraduates!
Our own Sisi was however made of a different genre: he stood out so different. He barely smiled, not to talk of laughing. As a matter of fact, we never saw him smile even once throughput our encounters with him as an undergraduate.
Dr Ifemesia was our Lecturer in Nigerian History with an incredible degree of knowledge and sophistication in his subject. He was an authority on the subject. His articles in the Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria were reference materials. He walked on a familiar ground as he addressed the subject of the origins of the various nationalities in Nigeria and the evolution of the country. The subject was new to us who had been taught European History and made to look down on Nigeria that was conquered by the British and the Nigerian History that had a lean literature. Yet Dr Ifemesia was imposing and confident. He could not be challenged.
At our Hall of Residence, Mellanby Hall, named after the founding Principal of the University College, Ibadan, Kenneth Mellanby, the Hall was the first and most prestigious. It was named Hall One and those who envied the antecedents of the Hall used to describe it as the Antique Hall where you would find the cutleries used by the foundation students of 1948! Dr Ifemesia was our Hall warden. He allocated rooms and you dared not complain about the room mates that he assigned you nor about the floor he allocated you. His office was often quiet, and wise students kept off the environment for as long as he was around the Hall.
The Nigerian Civil War which began in 1967 took him away, along with Professor Kenneth Dike, the first African Vice-Chancellor, and Dr Adiele Afigbo, Dr S.J Cookey and Dr Paul Mbaeyi, to the University of Nigeria which was renamed University of Biafra. The talents of these pioneer historians were re-invested in Nsukka, at great loss to Ibadan and the nation. Professor Dike died shortly after the end of the Civil War and Dr Ifemesia presented the funeral oration on behalf of the Historical Society of Nigeria. In the oration, Dr Ifemesia illustrated his points with the use of proverbs in Igbo language, his own language at birth, that he loved from the bottom of his heart. He also gave a comprehensive history of the educational journey of Professor Dike through the Dennis Memorial Grammar School, Onitsha, Fourah Bay College, Sierra Leone, Aberdeen University in Scotland and finally King’s College of the University of London. One would be in tears listening to the Ifemesia narration at the loss of such a precious academic whose life was wasted at the prime of his life!
We thank the Lord who gave Dr Ifemesia to us. We celebrate his attainment of full Professorship, and his long years on earth. We thank the Lord for the gift of diligence, dedication, and the pursuit of excellence, generously released to him from Above. He was a role model to us and we lament the circumstances that led to his exit after just two years of mentoring us with such impact and decisiveness. We pray for a better Nigeria where everyone would live as members of one Nigeria family in spite of the differences in culture, language and religion.
Professor C.C. Ifemesia has gone to sleep after the completion of his mission on earth. May the Lord console all that he has left behind.
We pray for his continuing sweet and peaceful rest, as we wait for the Resurrection Morning when he will join the saints triumphant on the journey back to the mansions which the Lord has gone to prepare for us, as promised in John 14:1-3.
Good night, sir, my beloved and highly esteemed and respected teacher. I will forever cherish you and all that you stood for.
Emeritus Professor Michael Omolewa, OON
University of Ibadan, and Nigeria’s former Ambassador to the United Nations, Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation, UNESCO.
Grandpa, Grandpa rest in peace.
Nwabuzo.
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